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Home Secretary allows Gary McKinnon to be extradited to US

Sang Tan/AP

Photograph: Sang Tan/AP

Gary McKinnon is wanted in the US for what it calls the biggest military computer hack of all time. Photograph: Sang Tan/AP

Afua Hirsch

guardian.co.uk News Thu 26 Nov 2009 19:53 GMT

 

• Alan Johnson quashes last-ditch attempt to halt extradition
• Family fear hacker with Asperger's is at serious risk of suicide

Computer hacker Gary McKinnon is at serious risk of suicide, relatives said today, after the home secretary rejected a last-ditch attempt to prevent his extradition to the US.

In a letter today Alan Johnson ordered McKinnon's removal to the US on charges of breaching US military and Nasa computers, despite claims by his lawyers that extradition would make the 43-year old's death "virtually certain".

"The secretary of state is of the firm view that McKinnon's extradition would not be incompatible with his [human] rights", said the letter, dated 26 November. "His extradition to the United States must proceed forthwith".

The decision, described by lawyers as "callous", has prompted new fears about McKinnon's well-being. The letter rejected new expert medical evidence that the health of McKinnon, who has Asperger's syndrome, had deteriorated dramatically since losing his case in the high court in July, and meant that extradition would violate his right to life.

"Gary is at risk of suicide, I'm extremely worried about him", said McKinnon's mother Janis Sharp. "This government is terrified of speaking up to America, and now they are allowing vulnerable people to be pursued for non-violent crime when they should be going after terrorists. Why are they doing this?"

The decision is a final blow for McKinnon, from north London, who was accused in 2002 of using his home computer to hack into 97 US military and Nasa computers, causing damage which the US government claims will cost over $700,000 to repair.

Earlier this year the high court rejected arguments that the extradition would violate McKinnon's rights, after lawyers argued the prospect of up to 60-years' imprisonment in an American 'supermax' jail would cause mental harm because of his Asperger's syndrome and depressive illness.

The home secretary has insisted that he had received assurances from the US government, including a guarantee that McKinnon would be assessed by doctors and psychologists were he transferred to a US jail, and would receive "appropriate medical care and treatment", including counselling and medication, in a letter from the US Department of Justice this February, seen by the court.

Lawyers had also argued that the director of public prosecutions could prosecute McKinnon in the UK, on lesser charges of computer misuse, preventing his extradition. The charges are less serious in the UK than the US, where McKinnon faces a prison sentence of up to 60 years.

"The CPS wanted to prosecute Gary, but they were told from the very top to stand aside and let American take him", said Sharp.

The case comes after sustained controversy over the US Extradition Treaty, designed to speed up extradition between the two countries but which critics insist works in favour of Americans and fails to adequately protect British people from extradition.

McKinnon's legal team had hoped to join his case to the case of Ian Norris, the retired business chief facing extradition to the US to face trial on charges of obstructing justice due to his alleged role in an illegal cartel whose case will be heard in the supreme court on Monday.

Lawyers had argued that McKinnon's case raised similar legal issues, and should have been considered by the 9-strong panel of Supreme Court Justices sitting next week. Attempts to be heard in the supreme court failed however, although McKinnon's legal team said they would be seeking a judicial review of today's decision.

"The Americans have waited three years before requesting Gary's extradition, and the government is too terrified to say no", said Sharp. "What America wants, America gets", Sharp added. "I think it's disgusting".

"This is a hold over from Bush. We thought with Obama it would be different. Now the first person in the world to be extradited to the US for computer misuse is going to be a guy with Asperger's. All our lives have been ruined by this – the heart just sinks."

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New medical evidence could stop hacker Gary McKinnon's extradition | guardian.co.uk

Gary McKinnon faces extradition

The US wants to try Gary McKinnon for what it calls the biggest military computer hack of all time. Photograph: Andy Rain/EPA

The home secretary, Alan Johnson, pledged today to examine new medical evidence in the case of the computer hacker Gary McKinnon "very carefully" before approving his extradition to the US on charges of breaking into the Pentagon's military networks.

Johnson told MPs he had "stopped the clock" on proceedings to give McKinnon's lawyers time to consider medical reports and make legal representations.

The home secretary was today also pressed to delay further until an investigation into the US-UK extradition treaty had been carried out by the Commons home affairs select committee.

The 43-year-old, from Wood Green, north London, suffers from Asperger's syndrome, a form of autism, and says his hacking was aimed at nothing more than searching for reports of UFO sightings. His supporters fear his health would suffer in a maximum security jail in the US.

He had challenged Home Office decisions allowing his extradition to go ahead and the refusal of Keir Starmer QC, the director of public prosecutions, to put him on trial in the UK on charges of computer misuse. He failed in his high court bid to avoid extradition in July.

Johnson said the high court had already dismissed applications for McKinnon to be tried in the UK.

He said: "We have stopped the clock ticking on the representation to the European court because new medical evidence has been provided.

"There are two issues upon which Gary McKinnon's legal advisors have argued: the first is that the director of public prosecutions should have tried him in this country.

"The high court in July dismissed that, and wouldn't allow it to go to judicial review."

"I have to ensure that his Article 3 human rights are being respected. It's that new medical evidence that I will be looking at very carefully".

McKinnon's MP, David Burrowes, said the new medical evidence was "compelling" and detailed the effect extradition would have on McKinnon's Asperger's.

The Conservative MP for Enfield Southgate urged the home secretary not to execute the extradition order until after the select committee inquiry on 10 November.

When McKinnon was refused permission to appeal to the supreme court earlier this month, Lord Justice Stanley Burnton, who also heard his earlier high court appeal, said extradition was "a lawful and proportionate response" to his alleged offending.

He said McKinnon would be unlikely to succeed with his claim that extradition would breach his right to a private and family life, under Article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights.

Nor did the court think that extradition to the US would be a breach of his right not to be subjected to inhuman or degrading treatment under Article 3.

In August, Labour's deputy leader Harriet Harman said that if McKinnon were convicted by an American court, Britain would move quickly to arrange for him to serve any jail term in the UK.

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Support for Gary McKinnon | Pirate Party UK Blog

Submitted by epriezka on 23 October 2009

I am not going to make an argument for supporting hacker Gary McKinnon in his bid to overturn the decision to extradite him to the US.  If even the Daily Mail believes he should be tried in an English court, then I find it hard to believe that the average Pirate is not well aware of Gary's situation.  Most of you will have strong feelings about it too.  I admit that I do.  The goal of this post is not to argue for my opinion - policy should never be made on the fly - but to ask for your help in deciding if, and how, the party should support Gary.

How far should the party engage with and assist Gary's campaign?  The issues do not fit easily with the core three policy pillars.  On the other hand, we are talking about the wellbeing of a real human being, and the question of how to apply national laws in the era of a global internet.  You can contribute to determining the party's direction and whether the issues raised by Gary's case should fall within the scope of our manifesto.  This will also help us to judge if the party should provide more hands-on assistance to the people campaigning on Gary's behalf.  You can do so by responding with your opinions here, or by voting on the party's forum.

Time is running out for Gary.  Whilst all policy creation should come from the party's democratic process, your response will assist us to make the right decisions in what may be the final weeks of Gary's bid to remain in the UK.  Please help.

 

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Doing right by Gary McKinnon | Duncan Campbell | guardian.co.uk

The refusal by the new supreme court to consider the case of Gary McKinnon, the computer hacker facing extradition to the United States, comes as no surprise. But the decision now offers the home secretary, Alan Johnson, a final opportunity to act with decency and compassion and intervene, as he is legally entitled to do.

In the wake of the latest ruling, the only legal option left to McKinnon is through the European court of human rights. The chances of success there remain slim. This means that the one person who can halt the whole process is Johnson.

So far the home secretary has made it clear that he is not minded to halt the extradition and what is likely to be a wholly disproportionate punishment in the US courts for a man with Asperger's syndrome. However, Johnson will now be given new medical evidence about McKinnon's condition that will grant him a very valid opportunity to reassess his stance.

This week, McKinnon's mother, Janis Sharp, was addressing a fringe meeting at the Conservative party conference in Manchester. She was warmly received by Tory party members and received a sympathetic hearing from the relevant shadow ministers, Chris Grayling and Dominic Grieve. McKinnon has also received backing from the former Tory shadow home secretary, David Davis, the London mayor, Boris Johnson, the Lib Dems' Chris Huhne, Labour figures Michael Meacher and Keith Vaz and a growing number of public figures such as Terry Waite.

Just as Jack Straw intervened in the case of General Pinochet – to allow him to return to Chile rather than face trial in Spain for human rights abuses – so Johnson can now step forward and speak sense on behalf of McKinnon. The compelling new medical evidence that he will be presented with – about McKinnon's deteriorating condition – gives him the chance to halt the extradition and process McKinnon through the British courts. At the very least, Johnson can extract from the US authorities a watertight guarantee that, if extradited, McKinnon will be granted immediate bail and any sentence passed by a US court would be served in its entirety in a British jail.

Johnson has, almost certainly, only a few months left as home secretary. He has no need to bow to demands from across the Atlantic and surrender someone whose main offence is tweaking the nose of the US defence establishment nearly a decade ago. Jack Straw, in the case of Michael Shields – the Liverpool football fan jailed in Bulgaria but freed in the UK – showed how a British minister can intervene when he believes a serious miscarriage has been perpetrated. Now Johnson can either turn his back on McKinnon – or he can remind people who once saw the Labour party as standing for the underdog against the bully that there is still a vestige of that spirit left.

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Computer hacker Gary McKinnon loses fight to stand trial in UK | guardian.co.uk

Gary McKinnon

Gary McKinnon has lost his fight to stand trial in the UK on charges of hacking into US military networks. Photograph: Sang Tan/AP

Computer hacker Gary McKinnon lost his long battle to stand trial in the UK today when he was refused permission to appeal to the supreme court against extradition to the US on charges of breaking into the Pentagon's military networks.

The court decided the case did not raise "points of law of general public importance", which are neccessary if a case is to be pursued at the higher level.

The decision extinguishes McKinnon's legal options in the UK, but his lawyers said they would now consider applying to the European court of human rights in Strasbourg.

Giving the court's decision, Lord Justice Stanley Burnton, who heard McKinnon's latest appeal earlier this year with Mr Justice Wilkie, said extradition was "a lawful and proportionate response" to his alleged offending.

He said McKinnon would be unlikely to succeed with his claim that extradition would breach his right to a private and family life, under Article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights.

Nor did the court think that extradition to the US would be a breach of his right not to be subjected to inhuman or degrading treatment under Article 3.

McKinnon's mother, Janis Sharp, said the decision was "devoid of humanity".

"No other country in the world would so readily offer its citizens to the US as sacrificial lambs merely to safeguard a 'special political relationship'.

"To use my desperately vulnerable son in this way is despicable, immoral and devoid of humanity."

McKinnon's solicitor, Karen Todner, said the trial was having a "devastating" effect on the 43-year-old's health. "He is a highly vulnerable man in a very fragile state and this is a huge blow to him and his family," she said.

"Why is our government so inhumane as to allow this to happen to someone, particularly someone with Asperger's, a form of autism? This is the wholesale destruction and bullying of a small individual by the United States and now our own government.

"Our extradition treaty with the US is unfair and prejudicial to UK citizens and should be repealed or amended immediately."

Todner said every further avenue, including the European court, would be explored.

Sabina Frediani, campaigns co-ordinator for Liberty, which supported McKinnon's case, said: "Never were justice and the law so out of sync as in the case of Britain's rotten extradition arrangements. People up and down the country are rightly horrified by the way that a vulnerable man has been sold down the river when he should have been protected and tried here at home."

She said Liberty would support any appeal to the European court and would work to ensure parliament "faces up to its responsibilities to amend the act".

McKinnon's lawyers and supporters argue his hacking was aimed at nothing more than searching for reports of UFO sightings.

McKinnon, from Wood Green, north London, had challenged Home Office decisions allowing his extradition to go ahead and the refusal of Keir Starmer QC, the director of public prosecutions, to put him on trial in the UK on charges of computer misuse. He failed in his high court bid to avoid extradition in July.

The Home Office said no further comment would be made while McKinnon continued to pursue the legal avenues available to him.

A spokesman said: "We note today's judgement. The case remains before the courts. Therefore, we do not propose to comment further at this stage."

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Pentagon computer hacker Gary McKinnon seeks Supreme Court appeal | The Observer

Gary McKinnon, the computer hacker with Asperger's syndrome who broke into the Pentagon's computer systems in his search for proof of UFOs, is likely to discover this week whether his appeal against extradition to the US will be heard by the UK's highest court.

His legal team claim the new supreme court of England and Wales must hear the appeal under the European convention on human rights. They argue that because the court has agreed to hear an appeal against extradition to the US brought by Ian Norris, a businessman who has prostate cancer, that ruling should apply to their client.

The civil rights group Liberty, which supports McKinnon (pictured below), said there may be "compelling personal reasons why a defendant should not be sent abroad for trial".

Janis McKinnon, Gary's mother, said her son was suffering from depression and friends were concerned he may be suicidal.

 

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Emergency funds pledged for Gary McKinnon

Hacker backer pays £100k to prevent McKinnon US trial

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Failing McKinnon and failing us too | Henry Porter | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk

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Hacker Gary McKinnon loses appeal against extradition to US | Technology | guardian.co.uk

This is bad news...

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Autism 'treated' with LSD | Mind Hacks

via mindhacks.com

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